Let’s break down the provided code step by step: 1. **Initialize...

January 2, 2025 at 02:58 PM

a = [1,2,3] b = [2,3,4]set1 = {1, 2, 3}; set2 = {3, 4, 5}; set3 = set1.union(set2); print(set3) c = set(a) & set(b)

Let’s break down the provided code step by step:

  1. Initialize the lists:

    a = [1, 2, 3]
    b = [2, 3, 4]
    

    The variables a and b are lists of integers.
    a = [1, 2, 3]
    b = [2, 3, 4]

  2. Create sets and union operation:

    set1 = {1, 2, 3}
    set2 = {3, 4, 5}
    set3 = set1.union(set2)
    print(set3)
    
    • set1 is defined as {1, 2, 3}, which is a set containing the integers 1, 2, and 3.
    • set2 is defined as {3, 4, 5}, which is a set containing the integers 3, 4, and 5.
    • set3 = set1.union(set2) computes the union of set1 and set2. The union operation combines all unique elements from both sets, resulting in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
    • print(set3) prints: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
  3. Create sets from lists and intersection operation:

    c = set(a) & set(b)
    
    • set(a) converts the list a into a set: {1, 2, 3}.
    • set(b) converts the list b into a set: {2, 3, 4}.
    • The & operator computes the intersection of the two sets, which finds the common elements. The result is {2, 3} because those are the elements that appear in both sets.
    • The variable c is assigned the value {2, 3}.

Summary:

  1. print(set3) outputs the union of set1 and set2, resulting in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
  2. The variable c ends up containing the intersection of a and b as sets, which is {2, 3}.
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