The given code prints a right-angled triangle made of asterisks...

The given code prints a right-angled triangle made of asterisks (*) to the console. The number of rows in the triangle is determined by the variable n (in this case, 5).

Here's how it works step-by-step:

1. Outer Loop (for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)):

   • The outer loop controls the number of rows. It iterates from 1 to n (inclusive). In this case, it iterates 5 times.

2. Inner Loop (for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)):

   • For each iteration of the outer loop, the inner loop runs. The inner loop is responsible for printing the stars (*). The number of stars printed in each row corresponds to the current outer loop iteration (i).

3. Printing:

   • System.out.print("*"): Prints a star without moving to the next line.
   • System.out.println(): After the inner loop finishes, this statement moves to the next line.

Output:

The output of the code is a triangle of stars, like this:

*
**
***
****
*****

Explanation:

• In the first iteration of the outer loop (i = 1), one star is printed because the inner loop runs once.
• In the second iteration (i = 2), two stars are printed.
• In the third iteration (i = 3), three stars are printed.
• This continues until the outer loop finishes after n (5) iterations, forming the triangle pattern.