This error typically occurs when Python encounters an invalid escape...

August 26, 2025 at 10:54 PM

SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \UXXXXXXXX escape

This error typically occurs when Python encounters an invalid escape sequence in a string defined with a backslash (\). The exact error message you provided (SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \UXXXXXXXX escape) suggests there is an improperly formatted Unicode escape sequence in the string.

This happens because strings in Python are treated as Unicode by default, and certain sequences (like \U followed by 8 hexadecimal digits) are specifically reserved for Unicode code points. If you include something like \U without the required 8 hexadecimal digits, Python raises this error.

Here is a breakdown of what might be causing the issue:

Likely Causes

  1. You are using backslashes in a non-raw string, like a file path. For example:

    path = "C:\Users\name\folder"
    

    Python interprets \U as the start of a Unicode escape sequence, not as part of a file path, which causes the error.

  2. You have a typo in a Unicode escape sequence. For example:

    s = "\U123"
    

    This sequence is invalid because it does not have 8 hexadecimal digits after \U.


How to Fix It

  1. Use raw strings for file paths or strings with backslashes: Prefix the string with r to make it a raw string, which disables special escaping rules for backslashes.

    path = r"C:\Users\name\folder"  # Correct
    
  2. Escape the backslash manually: Double the backslashes (\\) so that Python doesn’t misinterpret them as escape sequences.

    path = "C:\\Users\\name\\folder"  # Correct
    
  3. Ensure Unicode sequences are valid: If you want to use a Unicode character, make sure the escape sequence has the correct format with 8 hexadecimal digits:

    s = "\U0001F600"  # Correct, represents 😀
    

This error is not functional code but represents a mistake in using backslashes or Unicode escape sequences, which you need to correct.

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