This function, `input_float`, prompts the user for input and ensures...
This function, input_float
, prompts the user for input and ensures that the entered value can be successfully converted to a float
. Here's a step-by-step explanation of what it does:
-
The function accepts one argument,
prompt
(a string), which is the message displayed to the user when requesting input. -
Inside a
while True
loop, the function repeatedly asks the user to provide input:- It displays the
prompt
message followed by a colon (:
) usinginput
. - It waits for the user to enter a value.
- It displays the
-
It attempts to convert the user's input to a
float
usingfloat(value)
inside atry
block:- If successful, it immediately returns the converted float value, exiting the function.
- If the conversion fails (e.g., the user enters invalid input like "abc"), a
ValueError
is raised.
-
If a
ValueError
exception occurs (invalid input), the function catches it in theexcept
block and prints the message:"invalid input. Please enter a number"
. -
The
while True
loop ensures the function repeatedly asks for valid input until the user provides a value that can be converted to afloat
.
Example usage:
age = input_float("Enter your age")
print(f"Your age is {age}")
- If the user enters:
abc
, the program prints:invalid input. Please enter a number
, and re-prompts. - If the user enters:
25.5
, the function returns25.5
as a float, and the program proceeds.
This ensures robust handling of user input by requiring valid numeric input before proceeding.