This code is written in x86-64 Assembly, commonly used in...

This code is written in x86-64 Assembly, commonly used in low-level programming for Intel and AMD processors. Let's break it down line by line to understand what it does:

1. push rbp:

   • The current value of the rbp (base pointer) register is pushed onto the stack.
   • This is typically done to save the previous frame pointer before updating it for the current function call.

2. mov rbp, rsp:

   • The value of the rsp (stack pointer) register is copied into the rbp register.
   • This sets up the base pointer for the current stack frame, enabling easier access to local variables and function arguments.

3. sub rsp, 30h:

   • The value 30h (hexadecimal literal for 48 in decimal) is subtracted from the rsp register.
   • This reserves 48 bytes of space on the stack for local variables of this function (typically stack-based storage for temporary data).

Overall Purpose:

This code is part of a typical function prologue in x86-64 Assembly.

• It sets up a new stack frame for a function call.
• Saves the previous base pointer (rbp), establishes a new one (mov rbp, rsp), and allocates 48 bytes of space on the stack for local variables (sub rsp, 30h).

This sets the stage for the function to safely execute its logic while maintaining stack integrity.