This Python script copies the contents of one file (read...

September 5, 2025 at 01:49 PM

#!/usr/bin/python import sys if len (sys.argv) != 3 : print ("Usage: python test.py read append") sys.exit (1) else : f = open(sys.argv[1], "r") output = (f.read()) f = open(sys.argv[2], "a") f.write(output) f.close()

This Python script copies the contents of one file (read mode) and appends those contents into another file (append mode). Here's a more detailed breakdown of what the code does:

  1. Shebang line (#!/usr/bin/python):

    • Indicates the script should be executed using the Python interpreter located at /usr/bin/python.
  2. Imports:

    • sys is imported to access command-line arguments and system functions.
  3. Command-line argument check:

    • The script expects exactly 2 command-line arguments (aside from the script name itself), corresponding to the "read" (input file) and "append" (output file) filenames.
    • If the provided arguments are not exactly 2, it prints usage instructions (Usage: python test.py read append) and exits with status code 1.
  4. File operations:

    • If the correct number of arguments is provided:
      • The script opens the first argument (sys.argv[1]) in read mode ("r") and reads its contents.
      • The contents of the input file are then stored in the variable output.
      • The second argument (sys.argv[2]) is opened in append mode ("a").
      • The script appends the content (output) read from the first file into the second file.
      • Finally, the output file is closed.

Example:

Suppose the script is executed as:

python test.py input.txt output.txt
  • The contents of input.txt will be read and appended to the end of output.txt. If output.txt does not exist, it will be created.

Points to Consider:

  • If the input or output files are not accessible (due to permissions or non-existence), the code will raise an error.
  • The script overwrites the f variable for reuse, which is not ideal for readability.
  • It does not close the input file (f.close() is missing after reading), which could cause resource leakage.
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