This Python script copies the contents of one file (read...
September 5, 2025 at 01:49 PM
This Python script copies the contents of one file (read mode) and appends those contents into another file (append mode). Here's a more detailed breakdown of what the code does:
-
Shebang line (
#!/usr/bin/python
):- Indicates the script should be executed using the Python interpreter located at
/usr/bin/python
.
- Indicates the script should be executed using the Python interpreter located at
-
Imports:
sys
is imported to access command-line arguments and system functions.
-
Command-line argument check:
- The script expects exactly 2 command-line arguments (aside from the script name itself), corresponding to the "read" (input file) and "append" (output file) filenames.
- If the provided arguments are not exactly 2, it prints usage instructions (
Usage: python test.py read append
) and exits with status code1
.
-
File operations:
- If the correct number of arguments is provided:
- The script opens the first argument (
sys.argv[1]
) in read mode ("r"
) and reads its contents. - The contents of the input file are then stored in the variable
output
. - The second argument (
sys.argv[2]
) is opened in append mode ("a"
). - The script appends the content (
output
) read from the first file into the second file. - Finally, the output file is closed.
- The script opens the first argument (
- If the correct number of arguments is provided:
Example:
Suppose the script is executed as:
python test.py input.txt output.txt
- The contents of
input.txt
will be read and appended to the end ofoutput.txt
. Ifoutput.txt
does not exist, it will be created.
Points to Consider:
- If the input or output files are not accessible (due to permissions or non-existence), the code will raise an error.
- The script overwrites the
f
variable for reuse, which is not ideal for readability. - It does not close the input file (
f.close()
is missing after reading), which could cause resource leakage.
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