This code is used in PowerShell to determine the duration...

August 31, 2025 at 08:38 PM

$durationSec = & ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration ` -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 "$filePath" 2>$null $durationTimeSpan = [TimeSpan]::FromSeconds([double]$durationSec) $durationFormatted = $durationTimeSpan.ToString("hh\\:mm\\:ss")

This code is used in PowerShell to determine the duration of a media file and format the duration into a human-readable time format (hours, minutes, seconds). Below is a breakdown of what it does:

  1. Retrieve the Duration:

    $durationSec = & ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration `
        -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 "$filePath" 2>$null
    
    • This runs the ffprobe command (a tool from FFmpeg) to extract the duration of the media file specified by $filePath.
    • -v error: Suppresses unnecessary output (only errors will be shown).
    • -show_entries format=duration: Specifies that only the duration of the media file should be retrieved.
    • -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1: Formats the output to display only the value (no extra labels or wrappers).
    • 2>$null: Redirects error output to null, effectively hiding any errors.

    The result is stored in $durationSec, which will contain the duration of the media file in seconds (as a numeric value).

  2. Convert Duration to a TimeSpan:

    $durationTimeSpan = [TimeSpan]::FromSeconds([double]$durationSec)
    
    • The numeric duration (in seconds) stored in $durationSec is cast to a double and converted to a .NET TimeSpan object using [TimeSpan]::FromSeconds().
    • A TimeSpan object represents a duration as a combination of hours, minutes, seconds, and other time components.
  3. Format the Duration:

    $durationFormatted = $durationTimeSpan.ToString("hh\\:mm\\:ss")
    
    • The TimeSpan object $durationTimeSpan is formatted as a string in hh:mm:ss format (hours:minutes:seconds) using the ToString method.
    • The double backslashes \\ ensure the colons : are treated as literal characters in the format string.
  4. Result:

    • The $durationFormatted variable contains the media file's duration in hh:mm:ss format, suitable for display or further processing.

Example:

If the media file is 90 seconds long:

  • $durationSec will be 90.0.
  • $durationTimeSpan will represent a duration of 00:01:30.
  • $durationFormatted will be "00:01:30".
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