This code is used in PowerShell to determine the duration...
August 31, 2025 at 08:38 PM
This code is used in PowerShell to determine the duration of a media file and format the duration into a human-readable time format (hours, minutes, seconds). Below is a breakdown of what it does:
-
Retrieve the Duration:
$durationSec = & ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration ` -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 "$filePath" 2>$null
- This runs the
ffprobe
command (a tool from FFmpeg) to extract the duration of the media file specified by$filePath
. -v error
: Suppresses unnecessary output (only errors will be shown).-show_entries format=duration
: Specifies that only the duration of the media file should be retrieved.-of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1
: Formats the output to display only the value (no extra labels or wrappers).2>$null
: Redirects error output to null, effectively hiding any errors.
The result is stored in
$durationSec
, which will contain the duration of the media file in seconds (as a numeric value). - This runs the
-
Convert Duration to a
TimeSpan
:$durationTimeSpan = [TimeSpan]::FromSeconds([double]$durationSec)
- The numeric duration (in seconds) stored in
$durationSec
is cast to adouble
and converted to a .NETTimeSpan
object using[TimeSpan]::FromSeconds()
. - A
TimeSpan
object represents a duration as a combination of hours, minutes, seconds, and other time components.
- The numeric duration (in seconds) stored in
-
Format the Duration:
$durationFormatted = $durationTimeSpan.ToString("hh\\:mm\\:ss")
- The
TimeSpan
object$durationTimeSpan
is formatted as a string inhh:mm:ss
format (hours:minutes:seconds) using theToString
method. - The double backslashes
\\
ensure the colons:
are treated as literal characters in the format string.
- The
-
Result:
- The
$durationFormatted
variable contains the media file's duration inhh:mm:ss
format, suitable for display or further processing.
- The
Example:
If the media file is 90 seconds long:
$durationSec
will be90.0
.$durationTimeSpan
will represent a duration of 00:01:30.$durationFormatted
will be"00:01:30"
.
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