The provided code defines a Java class, `MyDerivedType`, and creates...
April 3, 2025 at 02:30 PM
The provided code defines a Java class, MyDerivedType
, and creates a static final map vMap
within it. Let's break it down:
private static final Map<String, MyDerivedType> vMap =
Stream.of(MyOrigEnum.values())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(
e -> e.getValue() + "",
MyDerivedType::new,
(e1, e2) -> e2,
LinkedHashMap::new
));
Here is what the code does step by step:
-
Stream.of(MyOrigEnum.values()):
- Retrieves all the values of an
enum
calledMyOrigEnum
(assumed to be defined elsewhere) by calling thevalues()
method, which returns an array of the enum's constants. - Converts this array into a
Stream
for processing.
- Retrieves all the values of an
-
Collectors.toMap(... arguments ...):
- Collects the stream elements into a map. The arguments provided to
Collectors.toMap
control how the keys and values are generated, how to handle collisions, and the type of map to use.
The specific arguments passed are:
-
e -> e.getValue() + ""
:- This is a lambda expression that defines how to generate the map's keys. It calls the
getValue()
method on the enum constants (likely a custom method defined inMyOrigEnum
) and converts the result to aString
by appending an empty""
.
- This is a lambda expression that defines how to generate the map's keys. It calls the
-
MyDerivedType::new
:- This is a constructor reference. It defines how to generate the map's values by creating new instances of
MyDerivedType
using its constructor. Each enum constant from the stream is passed to the constructor ofMyDerivedType
.
- This is a constructor reference. It defines how to generate the map's values by creating new instances of
-
(e1, e2) -> e2
:- This is a merge function, which resolves key collisions (i.e., when two elements generate the same key). In this case, if there's a collision,
e2
(the second value) is used, effectively ignoringe1
(the first value). This handles rare cases wheregetValue()
might return the same value for multiple enum constants.
- This is a merge function, which resolves key collisions (i.e., when two elements generate the same key). In this case, if there's a collision,
-
LinkedHashMap::new
:- Specifies that the resulting
Map
should be aLinkedHashMap
. This type of map preserves the insertion order of the elements.
- Specifies that the resulting
- Collects the stream elements into a map. The arguments provided to
-
Final Result:
vMap
becomes aLinkedHashMap
where:- The keys are
String
representations of thegetValue()
result for eachMyOrigEnum
constant. - The values are new instances of
MyDerivedType
created for eachMyOrigEnum
constant.
- The keys are
Summary:
The code creates a Map
(vMap
) that associates each String
representation of MyOrigEnum.getValue()
to a corresponding new instance of MyDerivedType
. The map is a LinkedHashMap
to retain the order of the enum constants as they are encountered.
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