This VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) code is used in...

August 18, 2025 at 11:45 AM

With wdDoc.Content.Find .Execute FindText:="[Íîìåð]", ReplaceWith:=ws.Cells(i, 1).Value, Replace:=2 .Execute FindText:="[Äàòà]", ReplaceWith:=ws.Cells(i, 24).Value, Replace:=2 .Execute FindText:="[Äàòà_äîãîâîðà_êîíòðàêòà]", ReplaceWith:=ws.Cells(i, 15).Value, Replace:=2 .Execute FindText:="[Íîìåð_äîãîâîðà_êîíòðàêòà]", ReplaceWith:=ws.Cells(i, 11).Value, Replace:=2 .Execute FindText:="[ÔÈÎ]", ReplaceWith:=ws.Cells(i, 22).Value, Replace:=2 .Execute FindText:="[Äîëæíîñòü]", ReplaceWith:=ws.Cells(i, 12).Value, Replace:=2 End With

This VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) code is used in a Microsoft Word automation script, likely run from Microsoft Excel or within Word itself. Here’s what it does:

  1. Purpose of the Code: The code uses the Find object to search for specific placeholder text within a Word document (wdDoc) and replace it with the corresponding values from an Excel worksheet (ws).

  2. Details:

    • The placeholders like [Íîìåð], [Äàòà], etc., represent text patterns to find in a Word document.
    • The .Execute function runs a find-and-replace operation for each placeholder.
    • The ReplaceWith parameter specifies the new value—retrieved from specific cells in the Excel worksheet (ws.Cells(i, column)).
    • Replace:=2 ensures that the placeholders are replaced globally (across the entire document).
  3. Cell Mapping: The replacement values come from the following Excel columns:

    • [Íîìåð] is replaced with the value in column 1 of row i (ws.Cells(i, 1).Value).
    • [Äàòà] is replaced with the value in column 24 of row i (ws.Cells(i, 24).Value).
    • [Äàòà_äîãîâîðà_êîíòðàêòà] is replaced with the value in column 15 of row i.
    • [Íîìåð_äîãîâîðà_êîíòðàêòà] is replaced with the value in column 11 of row i.
    • [ÔÈÎ] (likely a person's full name) is replaced with the value in column 22 of row i.
    • [Äîëæíîñòü] (likely a position or role) is replaced with the value in column 12 of row i.
  4. Execution Context:

    • This code is executed within the With wdDoc.Content.Find block, which specifies the scope of the find-and-replace operations as the entire content of the Word document (wdDoc).
    • The operation is typically part of automation where you populate Word document templates with customized data from an Excel sheet.
  5. Usage: This is likely used in scenarios where Word documents are generated dynamically with customized data (e.g., contracts, reports, or forms) for multiple entries in an Excel sheet. For each row (i) in the Excel sheet, the placeholders in the Word document are replaced with relevant data from that row.

Key Dependencies:

  • wdDoc: Represents a Word document object.
  • ws: Represents an Excel Worksheet object.
  • i: Represents the current row of data being processed in Excel.
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