This code defines a function `show_correlation(df)` that performs the following...
May 18, 2025 at 05:33 AM
This code defines a function show_correlation(df)
that performs the following actions:
-
Input: It accepts a DataFrame
df
as input. -
Calculates Correlation Matrix:
- It calculates the correlation matrix between numeric columns of the provided DataFrame using
df.corr(numeric_only=True)
(only numeric columns are considered for correlation).
- It calculates the correlation matrix between numeric columns of the provided DataFrame using
-
Prints Correlation Matrix:
- It prints a neatly formatted correlation matrix to the console, rounding the values to 2 decimal places. The matrix is visualized with horizontal separators made of equals (
=
) signs to improve readability.
- It prints a neatly formatted correlation matrix to the console, rounding the values to 2 decimal places. The matrix is visualized with horizontal separators made of equals (
-
Generates a Heatmap:
- Using the correlation matrix, it generates a heatmap using
seaborn
(sns.heatmap
). - The options include:
annot=True
: Annotates the heatmap cells with correlation values.fmt=".2f"
: Ensures the correlation values are displayed with 2 decimal places.cmap='coolwarm'
: Uses a color scale ranging from blue (negative correlations) to red (positive correlations).center=0
: Centers the colormap at 0 (neutral correlation).vmin=-1
andvmax=1
: Correlation values range between -1 and 1.linewidths=0.5
: Adds small lines around each cell for better visual separation.
- The heatmap's size is set to 10x8 inches and the layout is adjusted using
plt.tight_layout()
.
- Using the correlation matrix, it generates a heatmap using
-
Displays the Heatmap:
- The heatmap is displayed using
plt.show()
.
- The heatmap is displayed using
Intended Purpose:
This function helps in analyzing and visualizing the correlation between numeric columns of a DataFrame by:
- Printing the raw correlation matrix for numeric inspection.
- Providing a heatmap for intuitive visual analysis of correlations.
Usage:
You can call show_correlation(df)
with any pandas DataFrame df
containing numeric columns to analyze and visualize correlations.
Note: The libraries matplotlib.pyplot as plt
and seaborn as sns
need to be imported for this code to work.
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