This code is a JavaScript function, executed immediately as an...
May 18, 2025 at 12:01 PM
This code is a JavaScript function, executed immediately as an IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression), that adds a dark theme fallback to a webpage if certain conditions are met. Here's a breakdown of what the code does:
-
Strict Mode:
- The code uses
"use strict";
to enforce stricter parsing and error handling in JavaScript, preventing certain silent errors.
- The code uses
-
Session Storage Key Management (
wasEnabledForHost
function):- The
wasEnabledForHost
function retrieves a value ("true"
or"false"
) from the session storage for the key__darkreader__wasEnabledForHost
. If the value exists:"true"
indicates that the user enabled dark mode for the host, so the function returnstrue
."false"
indicates it was disabled, so the function returnsfalse
.- If the key does not exist or any error occurs, the function returns
null
.
- The
-
Conditions for Applying the Dark Fallback CSS:
- The dark fallback CSS will be applied to the webpage if all these conditions are met:
- The document has an
<html>
element (checked usingdocument.documentElement instanceof HTMLHtmlElement
). - The user's system preference is set to dark mode (checked using
matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches
). - The
wasEnabledForHost
function returnstrue
ornull
, meaning dark mode is enabled or not explicitly disabled for the host. - There are no existing elements with the class names
"darkreader--fallback"
or"darkreader"
already on the page.
- The document has an
- The dark fallback CSS will be applied to the webpage if all these conditions are met:
-
Dark Fallback CSS Insertion:
- If the conditions above are met, dark mode fallback styles (defined as a CSS string) are created and inserted into the page using a
<style>
element. The styles include:- Setting a dark background (
#181a1b
), border color (#776e62
), and light text color (#e8e6e3
) for most elements. - Applying specific styles for
div
elements with certain inline background color styles.
- Setting a dark background (
- If the HTML document already has a
<head>
element, the style is appended there. - If
<head>
doesn't exist (e.g., due to the page loading in progress), the code appends the style to the<html>
element and observes for the creation of<head>
. When it is created, the style is moved into the<head>
.
- If the conditions above are met, dark mode fallback styles (defined as a CSS string) are created and inserted into the page using a
-
Specific Behavior for
teams.live.com
:- If the webpage's host is
teams.live.com
, the code overrides thecssRules
getter of theCSSStyleSheet
prototype. This is done to hide CSS rules of stylesheets associated with the dark mode (detected by thedarkreader
class on the<style>
element). For dark mode-related styles, the getter will return an empty array, effectively making those stylesheets appear "empty."
- If the webpage's host is
Purpose of the Code:
- The script is likely part of a "dark mode" extension or feature designed to dynamically apply a dark theme fallback to webpages.
- It checks whether dark mode should be enabled based on user preferences (both system-wide and host-specific) and ensures that custom styles are not overridden by conflicts or redundant styles.
- The override for
teams.live.com
addresses a specific issue, possibly to ensure compatibility with their CSS structure or prevent conflicts with their styles.
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