The given code defines a simple logger implementation in Go...
August 31, 2025 at 02:10 AM
The given code defines a simple logger implementation in Go with support for different logging levels: DEBUG
, INFO
, WARN
, and ERROR
.
Structure and Functions:
-
Logger
struct:- Represents the logger with fields for the different log levels (
debug
,info
,warn
,error
), each of which is a pointer to alog.Logger
instance.
- Represents the logger with fields for the different log levels (
-
NewLogger
function:- This is a constructor function for creating and returning a new
Logger
instance. - For each log level (
debug
,info
,warn
,error
), it initializes alog.Logger
that writes output toos.Stdout
with a specific prefix (DEBUG:
,INFO:
, etc.) and includes a timestamp via thelog.LstdFlags
option.
- This is a constructor function for creating and returning a new
-
Logging methods (
Debug
,Info
,Warn
, andError
):- These are methods of the
Logger
struct intended for logging messages at respective log levels. - They accept variadic arguments (
v ...interface{}
) to allow flexible formatting and log the message using the correspondinglog.Logger
.
- These are methods of the
-
Context Parameter in Debug/Info:
- The
Debug
andInfo
methods expect acontext.Context
as the first argument, but it is not currently used in the implementation. - The presence of this
context.Context
parameter suggests that these methods may, in the future, leverage thecontext
for tasks such as passing information between function calls or adding metadata to logs.
- The
-
Error in Usage:
- The error in the final line indicates incorrect usage of the
Info
method:cannot use "Server started on %s" (constant of type string) as context.Context value in argument to log.Info: string does not implement context.Context (missing method Deadline)
- This occurs because the
Info
method's signature requires the first parameter to be of typecontext.Context
, but a string ("Server started on %s"
) was passed instead. - To fix this, you should provide a valid
context.Context
as the first argument when callingInfo
, e.g.,logger.Info(context.Background(), "Server started on %s", port)
.
- The error in the final line indicates incorrect usage of the
Example Usage:
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
logger := NewLogger()
// Correct usage with a context
ctx := context.Background()
logger.Info(ctx, "Server started on port %d", 8080)
// Calling other log methods
logger.Debug(ctx, "Debugging information")
logger.Warn("This is a warning")
logger.Error("An error occurred")
}
Key Points:
- The code provides a clean logger abstraction for handling multiple log levels (Debug, Info, Warn, Error).
- The
Debug
andInfo
methods require a validcontext.Context
argument, making them more suited for future extensibility regarding context-aware logging. - The provided error results from a mismatch in expected argument types when invoking the
Info
method.
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